（2）受国际高油价推动，亚太地区油气生产商加大勘探开发投资，带来油气产量双增。由于没有大型开发项目投产，预计2023年亚太地区石油产量将出现下滑。随着对清洁燃料需求的不断增长，以及区域各国相继发布能源转型计划，亚太地区将继续把天然气作为行业发展的重点，预计2023年亚太地区天然气产量会继续保持增长。因国际天然气价格高企，亚太地区LNG出口量增长，进口量减少。国际石油公司选择退出亚太地区多项油气资产，随着能源转型的推进，预计国际石油公司将继续剥离其在亚太地区的非核心资产。
（3）亚太地区许多国家仍然依赖煤炭来确保本国能源供应。尽管煤炭价格高企，亚太地区的煤炭需求仍相当强劲，中国和印度等国市场表现尤为显著。亚太地区部分国家能源结构中煤炭占比高，碳减排压力较大。亚太地区国家要完成碳减排目标，各国政府应采取积极行动，包括解决可再生能源发电并网问题、推广应用CCUS新技术等。
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（编辑：王 环 李丽君）